E-1 · Seattle, WA

E-1 Treaty Trader Visa

The E-1 Treaty Trader visa is for nationals of countries that hold a qualifying commerce treaty with the United States who carry on substantial and continuing trade between their country and the U.S. Unlike the E-2, which is built around an investment, the E-1 is built around the volume and continuity of trade. There is no minimum investment and no lottery, and status can be renewed indefinitely while the trade continues.

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Eligibility Requirements

Requirements

  • Nationality of a country holding a qualifying trade treaty with the United States
  • The trading enterprise must hold the same treaty nationality — at least 50% ownership by treaty nationals
  • Trade must already be under way at the time of application, not merely planned
  • More than 50% of the enterprise's total international trade must be between the U.S. and the treaty country
  • The trade must be substantial — meaning numerous transactions carried on continuously over time
  • You must be entering to carry on that trade, in an executive, supervisory, or essential-skills role

Benefits

  • No minimum investment requirement — the test is trade volume, not capital
  • No annual cap and no lottery
  • Renewable indefinitely for as long as qualifying trade continues
  • Spouse receives automatic work authorization in the United States
  • Children under 21 may live and study in the United States as dependents
  • Covers trade in services and technology, not only goods

The Process

1

Case preparation

4–6 weeks

Once you engage us, we build your case: we tell you exactly which documents we need, review each one, and assemble the filing package. This stage moves at the pace documents reach us — the sooner we receive what we ask for, the sooner we can file.

2

Confirm treaty eligibility

1 week

We verify that your country holds a qualifying trade treaty. The E-1 and E-2 country lists overlap heavily but are not identical — some countries qualify for one and not the other, so this must be checked rather than assumed.

3

Document the trade

4–8 weeks

We assemble the evidence that trade is substantial, continuing, and predominantly between the U.S. and the treaty country: invoices, bills of lading, contracts, purchase orders, customs records, and accounts. This is the heart of an E-1 case.

4

Consular application

2–12 weeks depending on the post

You file the DS-160 and the E-visa application forms with the U.S. consulate, which in most posts is handled by a dedicated E-visa unit, and attend an interview.

5

Admission and renewal

Up to 2 years per admission

You are admitted for up to two years per entry, with the visa itself issued for a period set by the reciprocity schedule for your country. Renewals are available indefinitely while the qualifying trade continues.

Processing Details

Timeline

2–12 weeks in total, driven largely by the consulate's E-visa unit and appointment availability. Applicants changing status from inside the United States file Form I-129 with USCIS, which takes 2–4 months or 15 business days with premium processing.

Government Fees

Government fees comprise the consular visa fee, or the I-129 petition fee for a change of status filed with USCIS. Premium processing, if used, is $2,805. Attorney fees additional. Fees as of 2025.

Key Documents Required

  • Passport evidencing treaty-country nationality
  • Evidence of the enterprise's ownership and treaty nationality
  • Invoices, contracts, bills of lading, and purchase orders evidencing the trade
  • Financial statements and accounts for the trading enterprise
  • Analysis showing more than 50% of international trade is with the United States
  • Evidence of your executive, supervisory, or essential-skills role

Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common immigration questions.

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Tahmina Watson
Tahmina Watson

Founder & Immigration Attorney

  • Washington State Bar Association
  • New York State Bar Association
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Nicole Lockett
Nicole Lockett

Chief of Staff & Managing Paralegal

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    Isabella Cursino Miyashiro
    Isabella Cursino Miyashiro

    Business Immigration Specialist

    • Licensed Attorney (São Paulo, Brazil)
    • LL.M., Global Business Law
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    Marry Cyril Pahuyo-Sanchez
    Marry Cyril Pahuyo-Sanchez

    Paralegal

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    Roxana Lacayo Zelaya
    Roxana Lacayo Zelaya

    Administrative Assistant & Social Media Specialist

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      Halima Mughal
      Halima Mughal

      Administrative, Billing & Paralegal Assistant

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        Irene Rodriguez
        Irene Rodriguez

        Administrative, Billing & Paralegal Assistant

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          Precilla Buenaventura
          Precilla Buenaventura

          Marketing & Communications Assistant

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