E-1 Treaty Trader Visa
The E-1 Treaty Trader visa is for nationals of countries that hold a qualifying commerce treaty with the United States who carry on substantial and continuing trade between their country and the U.S. Unlike the E-2, which is built around an investment, the E-1 is built around the volume and continuity of trade. There is no minimum investment and no lottery, and status can be renewed indefinitely while the trade continues.
Get Started TodayEligibility Requirements
✓Requirements
- •Nationality of a country holding a qualifying trade treaty with the United States
- •The trading enterprise must hold the same treaty nationality — at least 50% ownership by treaty nationals
- •Trade must already be under way at the time of application, not merely planned
- •More than 50% of the enterprise's total international trade must be between the U.S. and the treaty country
- •The trade must be substantial — meaning numerous transactions carried on continuously over time
- •You must be entering to carry on that trade, in an executive, supervisory, or essential-skills role
★Benefits
- ✓No minimum investment requirement — the test is trade volume, not capital
- ✓No annual cap and no lottery
- ✓Renewable indefinitely for as long as qualifying trade continues
- ✓Spouse receives automatic work authorization in the United States
- ✓Children under 21 may live and study in the United States as dependents
- ✓Covers trade in services and technology, not only goods
The Process
Case preparation
4–6 weeksOnce you engage us, we build your case: we tell you exactly which documents we need, review each one, and assemble the filing package. This stage moves at the pace documents reach us — the sooner we receive what we ask for, the sooner we can file.
Confirm treaty eligibility
1 weekWe verify that your country holds a qualifying trade treaty. The E-1 and E-2 country lists overlap heavily but are not identical — some countries qualify for one and not the other, so this must be checked rather than assumed.
Document the trade
4–8 weeksWe assemble the evidence that trade is substantial, continuing, and predominantly between the U.S. and the treaty country: invoices, bills of lading, contracts, purchase orders, customs records, and accounts. This is the heart of an E-1 case.
Consular application
2–12 weeks depending on the postYou file the DS-160 and the E-visa application forms with the U.S. consulate, which in most posts is handled by a dedicated E-visa unit, and attend an interview.
Admission and renewal
Up to 2 years per admissionYou are admitted for up to two years per entry, with the visa itself issued for a period set by the reciprocity schedule for your country. Renewals are available indefinitely while the qualifying trade continues.
Processing Details
Timeline
2–12 weeks in total, driven largely by the consulate's E-visa unit and appointment availability. Applicants changing status from inside the United States file Form I-129 with USCIS, which takes 2–4 months or 15 business days with premium processing.
Government Fees
Government fees comprise the consular visa fee, or the I-129 petition fee for a change of status filed with USCIS. Premium processing, if used, is $2,805. Attorney fees additional. Fees as of 2025.
Key Documents Required
- •Passport evidencing treaty-country nationality
- •Evidence of the enterprise's ownership and treaty nationality
- •Invoices, contracts, bills of lading, and purchase orders evidencing the trade
- •Financial statements and accounts for the trading enterprise
- •Analysis showing more than 50% of international trade is with the United States
- •Evidence of your executive, supervisory, or essential-skills role
Frequently Asked Questions
Clear answers to common immigration questions.
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- •Washington State Bar Association
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Business Immigration Specialist
- •Licensed Attorney (São Paulo, Brazil)
- •LL.M., Global Business Law



