Family-Based · Seattle, WA

Family-Based Immigration and Marriage Visas

Family-based immigration lets U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents sponsor close relatives for a green card. Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens — spouses, parents, and unmarried children under 21 — face no annual limit and no waiting list. Other relatives fall into preference categories that are capped each year and can involve significant waits. The K-1 fiancé(e) visa is a separate route for couples who intend to marry in the United States.

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Eligibility Requirements

Requirements

  • A sponsoring relative who is a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident
  • A qualifying family relationship — spouse, parent, child, or sibling depending on the category
  • Evidence that the relationship is genuine, which for marriage cases is the central issue
  • The sponsor must meet the income requirement for the Affidavit of Support, or use a joint sponsor
  • The beneficiary must be admissible to the United States, or eligible for a waiver
  • For K-1 cases, both parties must be legally free to marry and have met in person within the last two years

Benefits

  • Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens face no annual cap and no visa bulletin wait
  • A green card gives permanent status with the right to live and work anywhere in the U.S.
  • Spouses may apply for work authorization while adjustment of status is pending
  • Leads to eligibility for U.S. citizenship, generally after 3 or 5 years as a permanent resident
  • Children may be included as derivative beneficiaries in most preference categories
  • K-1 holders can adjust to permanent residence after marrying within 90 days of entry

The Process

1

Case preparation

4–6 weeks

Once you engage us, we build your case: we tell you exactly which documents we need, review each one, and assemble the filing package. This stage moves at the pace documents reach us — the sooner we receive what we ask for, the sooner we can file.

2

File the petition

8–18 months

The sponsoring relative files Form I-130 to establish the family relationship, or Form I-129F where the case is a K-1 fiancé(e) petition. The evidence of a genuine relationship is assembled at this stage.

3

Wait for visa availability, if applicable

None for immediate relatives; varies for preference categories

Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens skip this step entirely — a visa is always available. Preference category cases wait for their priority date to become current under the monthly Visa Bulletin, and that wait varies widely by category and country of birth.

4

Adjustment of status or consular processing

8–18 months

Beneficiaries already in the United States in lawful status generally file Form I-485 to adjust status, and can apply for work and travel authorization at the same time. Those abroad complete consular processing through the National Visa Center and attend an interview.

5

Interview and decision

2–6 months

Most family cases involve an interview, and marriage cases in particular focus on whether the relationship is genuine. We prepare you thoroughly for what will be asked and how the evidence fits together.

6

Removing conditions, where required

12–24 months to adjudicate

If your marriage was less than two years old when you were admitted, you receive conditional residence and must file Form I-751 within the 90 days before the second anniversary to become a permanent resident without conditions.

Processing Details

Timeline

Immediate relative cases typically run 12–24 months end to end. Preference category cases depend on the monthly Visa Bulletin and can take several years. K-1 fiancé(e) cases generally take 12–18 months to the visa interview.

Government Fees

Government filing fees apply to each form — the I-130 or I-129F petition, the I-485 adjustment application or the immigrant visa fee, plus biometrics and the medical examination. Fees vary by case type and change periodically; we give you a written breakdown for your specific route. Attorney fees additional. Fees as of 2025.

Key Documents Required

  • Proof of the sponsor's U.S. citizenship or permanent residence
  • Marriage certificate, birth certificates, or other evidence of the qualifying relationship
  • Evidence of a genuine marriage — joint finances, correspondence, photographs, shared residence
  • Affidavit of Support with the sponsor's tax returns and evidence of income
  • Medical examination completed by an authorized civil surgeon or panel physician
  • Certified translations of any document not in English

Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers to common immigration questions.

Still have questions? Speak directly with an immigration attorney.

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Family-Based

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Tahmina Watson
Tahmina Watson

Founder & Immigration Attorney

  • Washington State Bar Association
  • New York State Bar Association
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Nicole Lockett
Nicole Lockett

Chief of Staff & Managing Paralegal

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    Isabella Cursino Miyashiro
    Isabella Cursino Miyashiro

    Business Immigration Specialist

    • Licensed Attorney (São Paulo, Brazil)
    • LL.M., Global Business Law
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    Marry Cyril Pahuyo-Sanchez
    Marry Cyril Pahuyo-Sanchez

    Paralegal

    • Six Sigma Yellow Belt
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    Roxana Lacayo Zelaya
    Roxana Lacayo Zelaya

    Administrative Assistant & Social Media Specialist

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      Halima Mughal
      Halima Mughal

      Administrative, Billing & Paralegal Assistant

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        Irene Rodriguez
        Irene Rodriguez

        Administrative, Billing & Paralegal Assistant

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          Precilla Buenaventura
          Precilla Buenaventura

          Marketing & Communications Assistant

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